Modnikova Tatiana N. Historical features of the evolution of social human rights in the context of political change
DOI:10.22394/2225-8272-2024-13-3-123-135 EDN: LHKNVT
Keywords:
society, state, social rights, needy, human rightsAbstract
The purpose of the article is to identify historical features in the evolution of human social rights in the context of modern socio-economic and political changes. The author analyzes the main stages of the formation of social rights, from their origin in the mid-20th century to their active implementation and development in modern conditions.
Particular attention is paid to international standards and mechanisms of the protection of social rights, such as the General Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, as well as regional documents. The author examines the impact of globalization, economic crises and the transformation of public institutions on the implementation of social rights, including the right to work, education, health care and social security.
The article focuses on the role of the state and civil society in ensuring and protecting social rights. It also considers the challenges and problems faced by various countries in this process.
According to Part 1 of Article 7 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, our country is a social state. One of the most important areas of policy is the formation of such an environment and conditions under which a person will be provided with a decent life, as well as opportunities for their free development. At the same time, opportunities are currently being laid for residents of the Russian Federation to ensure a decent life. Based on the experience accumulated over thousands of years of the existence of society and the state, the world community has come to the conclusion that human rights are the main value for each individual and society as a whole. They are the basis for the normal functioning of society and the state, their positive development and a qualitative increase in the standard of living of people. Care and assistance to the elderly, children, persons who do not have or have lost the ability to work and families are universal values of the great importance for any state. In general, the formation of the social security system cannot be called a complete process, and it continues in modern days.
The methodological basis of the study is based on the principles of an integrated and systemic approach developed in domestic literature. Their application allowed to study objects in interrelations and interdependencies, to analyze scientific literature, normative legal acts, to make generalizations and conclusions.
The study of the origin, formation and development of this institution contributes to the deepening of scientific views on the nature and content of social rights of man and citizen. The stated conclusions can be used in improving the current legislation, as well as in the development of new normative legal acts regulating the issues under consideration.
Based on the analysis, the relationship and historical continuity of modern legislation in terms of social support for a person were revealed.
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